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Principles, Recipes, Apparatus, and Technique

Summer 2013
Summer 2013
:
Volume
28
, Number
1
Article starts on page
21
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Peter Sowiski is Emeritus Professor of Fine Arts, Buffalo State College, where he taught papermaking and printmaking, among other things, from 1974 to 2007. He is primarily known as a pulp painter, with work in numerous exhibitions and collections in America. He was president of the Friends of Dard Hunter, served on the board of advisors of the Robert C. Williams American Museum of Papermaking, and was a board member of Hand Papermaking. He has worked at Abaca Press as chief screen printer since its inception in 1995. Since his retirement from teaching, Sowiski continues working for Abaca Press, and messing up his studio in Buffalo.  There are a couple of guiding principals that have evolved for me while working at pulp painting over the last thirty-five years: "Sophistication through simplicity" and "There's no tech like low tech!" I like to think of papermaking as a physical process before a chemical one. I usually make my paintings on a poured, floated base sheet formed Nepalese style using a fairly thin abaca pulp or abaca-cotton blend with formation aid. I beat about 10 ounces of dry-weight fiber per load in my one-pound, Valley-style Hollander beater. I run the abaca for about 30 minutes, and 40 minutes for cotton, with 10 pounds of weight on the beater roll. My imagery does well with coarse-textured painting pulps, rougher than what other pulp painters work with.  

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I build up thin washes of pigmented abaca or cotton fiber beaten for anywhere between 1 to 3 hours under weight. I color the painting pulps with dispersed pigments, in a blender, and add minimal retention aid and formation aid to produce stock batches of primaries plus black. As far as special apparatus goes, common tools and simple, adapted DIY items rule the studio! I use a turkey baster for broad marks and wash applications. For finer contour work, an ear syringe is just the ticket. Additionally, I have fashioned my "deli lining tools" made from take-out containers with a number of pouring holes at the top with a single air intake hole on the top backside. They give me a range of controlled sets of markings. Finally, I use my "calligraphy slush brush," which is a photo tray with a cover over about three-quarters of the top and a custom Mylar fringe at one end that allows me to broadcast a gossamer veil of pulp about seven inches wide. Other techniques I employ include stenciling, pouring, spraying, and hand manipulating. Do whatever it takes to drive the image into being. My watchword: let your vision and ingenuity be your guide.