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Review of Out of the Mountains

Summer 1993
Summer 1993
:
Volume
8
, Number
1
Article starts on page
27
.

Elaine Koretsky is co-owner of Carriage House paper in
Massachusetts. She has done extensive field research in old papermaking
techniques throughout southeast Asia, China, India, the Himalayas, and Europe,
resulting in six books dealing with the history or technology of hand
papermaking.
Out of the Mountains, Yan Ruyi, translated by Jim Rumford (Manoa
Press, 2702 Manoa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822), 1991. 4" x 7", 28 pp., letterpress
printed on handmade paper, hand-tinted illustrations, marbled cover, sewn
binding. Edition of thirty (out of print).
Bamboo paper is the subject of Out of the Mountains, a new book
produced by Jim Rumford of Honolulu. The text, which is an excerpt from a book
written by Yan Ruyi in 1822, was translated from the Chinese by Rumford, who has
also provided an excellent forward that enlarges upon Yan Ruyi's account of
bamboo paper production in the Shaanxi villages of China.

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Yan Ruyi explains in detail the entire process of making paper, starting with the age and type of bamboo that is used, describing the time-consuming tasks of cutting the stalks, preparation for soaking in lime, and the lengthy soaking period. This is followed by five days of steaming, then washing, and another cooking, this time in lye. Then comes the most intriguing part, namely, the beating of the pulp, which is accomplished by "...several barefoot men [who] stamp the pulp and dredge it up to put in the vat." The story continues with a description of the additives to the pulp, formation of the sheets, drying on heated mud walls, and an explanation of how the paper is dyed. The book itself is charmingly presented in a Chinese format, printed by Rumford on his own paper, using an antique Japanese press, with handset type, and illustrated with hand-tinted etchings. It is rather a pity that Rumford published such a small edition, only thirty copies. Granted, there may not be very many paper historians around who wish to read about bamboo paper, but I know there are certainly more than thirty, since the edition sold out before I could purchase a copy. It was a true delight, therefore, to be asked to review the book and to be loaned a review copy. Jim Rumford has written, translated, and published other essays about Chinese papermaking, also in very small editions. It would be a real service to the general literature of old papermaking if he were to combine all of these essays into one book; or, perhaps, if he allowed Hand Papermaking or the Friends of Dard Hunter to publish the text, so that a larger audience could enjoy his research and translations, and learn more about the old ways of producing paper entirely by hand methods.